Adjective Degrees When to use Comparative and Superlative adjectives?
Adjective Degrees | When to use Comparative and Superlative adjectives?
Adjective Degrees When to use Comparative and Superlative adjectives?
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Adjective Degrees When to use Comparative and Superlative adjectives?
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Adjective Degrees When to use Comparative and Superlative adjectives?
Common Mistakes with English Comparatives and Superlatives adjectives and adverb
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Adjective Degrees When to use Comparative and Superlative adjectives?
What are Adjective Degrees? When to use comparative and superlative degrees?
Asked by @ Khin Khin Aye (Community English Student)
What Are Adjectives? Examples of Adjectives and Types of Adjectives
Answered by @ Elo Kasia
Elo Kasia is the English Mentor for ” English Grammar and Speaking Academy” , Join now.
English Grammar
@ Thank you for your question, Khin Khin Aye.
As usual, I will try to explain the difference using simple language and plenty of examples.
1. What are adjectives?
2. What are Adjective Degrees?
3. When to use comparative adjectives degrees?
4. When to use superlative adjectives degrees?
Adjective Degrees When to use Comparative and Superlative adjectives?
What are Adjective Degrees? When to use comparative and superlative degrees?
Daily grammar lesson with Elo Kasia. Adjective Degrees – What are Adjective Degrees? When to use comparative and superlative degrees? Easy explanation with sentence examples.
What are adjectives?
Adjectives are part of speech which describe nouns or pronouns in a sentence.
It is possible to use two or more adjectives to describe one noun and when that happens there are specific rules as to in which order the adjectives are used.
What are Adjective Degrees?
Adjectives can be used to describe different degrees of comparison about something. For example, we can say that something is large, but we could also say it is larger (than something else) and the largest (of all) when comparing it to other things.
These terms seem complicated, but they are just a way of using adjectives to compare one thing to another. Thus, we can breakdown adjectives into the following degree groups:
Sentence examples:
- It is a very small flat. (positive)
- My brother is two years older than me. (comparative)
- Planes are the fastest means of transport. (superlative)
When to use comparative adjectives degrees?
1. How to form comparative adjectives?
Short adjectives (one or two syllables) adjective + er
- long – longer
- fast – faster
- big
- bigger
- fat
- fatter
If an adjective ends in a consonant and –y, we change –y to –i and add –er
- er
- happy
- happier
- silly
- sillier
Longer adjectives (three or more syllables) – more + adjective
- expensive – more expensive
- popular – more popular
2. When to use comparative adjectives?
The most common use of comparative adjectives is to show change or make comparisons:
- This dress looks better, but it’s more expensive.
- I’m feeling happier today.
- We need a bigger garden.
We use than when we want to compare one thing with another:
- She is two years older than me.
- My brother is taller than me.
- Paris is much bigger than Warsaw.
- Spain is a bigger country than Britain.
When we want to describe how something or someone changes we can use two comparatives with and:
- The rich are getting richer and richer.
- Food is getting more and more expensive.
- Grandfather is looking older and older.
We often use the with comparative adjectives to show that one thing depends on another. (it is almost like a conditional sentence describing a general situation)
- The better you look, the more popular you are.
(= When you look good, you are more popular.)
- The richer you are, the more selfish you become.
(= When you get richer, you become more selfish)
When to use superlative adjectives degrees?
1. How to form superlative adjectives?
The rules are the same as with comparative adjectives, however we add -est or most+adjective
Short adjectives the + est
- nice– the nicest
- wide – the widest
If an adjective ends in a vowel and a consonant, we double the consonant:
- sad
- The saddest
- thin
- The thinnest
If an adjective ends in a consonant and –y, we change –y to –i and add –est
- lucky
- The luckiest
- heavy
- pretty
- The heaviest
- The prettiest
Long adjectives – the most +adjective
- careful – the most careful
- interesting – the most interesting
- practical – the most practical
NOTE:
However, with these common two-syllable adjectives, you can either add –er , – est
or use more, the most
common
cruel
gentle
handsome
likely
narrow
pleasant
polite
simple
stupid
- John is handsomer than his brother. or John is more handsome than his brother.
- The most likely outcome is that they’ll lose the game. or the likeliest outcome is that they’ll lose the game.
2. When to use superlative adjectives?
We use superlative adjectives to compare three or more things. We use the with superlative adjectives:
- I have two sisters: Jan is the oldest and Angela is the youngest.
- This church is the oldest building in our town. (It is older than all the other buildings)
- Everest is the highest mountain in the world. (it is higher than all the other mountains)
- It was the happiest day of my life. (happier than all the other days)
- Money is important but it isn’t the most important thing in life.
We can use the superlative form without a noun:
- Tony is a good student, but he isn’t the best. ( = the best student)
- The Town hall is an old building, but it isn’t the oldest. ( = the oldest building)
- It was the best meal I’ve ever had.
- It was the best book I’ve ever read.
- What is the most exciting thing you’ve ever done?
The adjectives good, bad and far have irregular comparatives and superlatives:
good better bestbad worse worstfar farther/further farthest/furthest
Check my other articles here: All English Time Ask Elo – Learning Articles
Adjective Degrees When to use Compa
rative and Superlative adjectives?
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Adjective Degrees When to use Comparative and Superlative adjectives
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